◎
Joseph Nye博士 (
哈佛大學前院長 , 前助理國防部長 &
a deputy assistant 國務卿
) 於Dec. 8, 2010訪台時明述
:「只要台灣堅持民主人權，美國就不會出賣台灣」。(“The answer is as long as Taiwan stands for democracy and human rights,
that will be impossible ( the Americans make a deal and sell out Taiwan for
something that they want from China) in American political culture.”)
USA
Country Reports on Human Rights
practices(美國人權報告), 3-11-2020:
法官與檢察官的公正遭到學者與政治評論的公開質疑 (Some
political commentators and academics, publicly questioned the impartiality
of judges and prosecutors involved in high profile, politically sensitive cases.
Judicial reform advocates pressed for greater public accountability, reforms of
the personnel system, and other procedural improvements)
;
台灣勞動法無保護家庭幫傭，因此特別容易受到剝削，其中外籍勞工深受壓迫成為受害者，家庭看護工亦常受到僱主濫用或虐待，他們都負擔高額仲介費，即使面臨不平等對待，也會選擇隱忍，繼續工作。從事漁業、農業、製造業及建築業的外傭工作環境不佳，勞動條件差。台灣政府修正法規，鼓勵移工檢舉雇主，仍無法阻止勞動權受害的現況，勞動檢查也無法阻絕違法行為。(Labor
laws do not cover domestic household workers, leaving them vulnerable to
exploitation. Foreign workers were most susceptible to forced labor,
especially when serving as crew members on Taiwan-flagged fishing vessels. Some
labor brokers charged foreign workers exorbitant recruitment fees and used debts
incurred from these fees in the source country as tools of coercion to subject
the workers to debt bondage. The Ministry of Labor may also permit foreign
workers to transfer to new employers in cases of exploitation or abuse.
foreign workers often were reluctant to report employer abuses for fear the
employer would terminate the contract and deport them, leaving them unable to
reimburse debt accrued during the recruitment process. The approximately
703,000 foreign workers, primarily from Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand,
and Vietnam, were vulnerable to exploitation. Foreign workers generally incurred
significant debt burdens during the recruitment process due to excessive
brokerage fees, guarantee deposits, and higher charges for flights and
accommodations. Brokerage agencies. Abuse was common in domestic
service; there were several reports of employers raping foreign domestic
helpers. Mistreatment and poor working conditions for foreign fishermen
remained common. Foreign fishermen recruited offshore were not entitled to the
same labor rights, wages.) 台灣立委
38 %是女性，
與前年相同性侵數字應7~10倍於通報數， 因為社會文化因素(社會壓力使家族蒙羞)使許多婦女隱忍不報。
言論自由方面，台灣媒體的母公司因為在中國大陸的商業利益和生意，報導內容遭到中國當局的審查，倘若內容不符合「政治胃口」的話，重則對刊登這類文章的媒體抽廣告。台灣政府未限制媒體報導的自由，但國安局官員公開指有媒體受北京指示報導方向。中國大陸政協主席汪洋表示，台灣媒體需要傳播九二共識、兩岸和平統一等意識型態，否則會有機會觸發戰爭。此外，英國金融時報（Financial
Times）因揭發中國國台辦指示旺旺旗下媒體的報導內容，以及中央社翻譯報導內容，於去年遭旺中集團提告。(
Concerns about censorship were limited to efforts by the authorities in the
People’s Republic of China (PRC) to censor Taiwan media outlets based on the
business interests of their parent companies in the PRC.
In May senior PRC officials used the fourth Beijing-Taiwan Media Forum to
call on Taiwan media outlets to shape their coverage to promote PRC
political priorities.
PRC authorities reinforced corporate pressure on media by using access
denial to punish Taiwan media outlets whose coverage they deemed to be
insufficiently consistent with PRC policies.
Journalists said they faced pressure from management to submit news stories
to complement or support the content of paid advertisements. Critics said
product placement under the guise of news reporting undercut objective
journalism, restricted journalists’ freedom, and undermined public trust in
the media.)
台灣這一年不斷有官員貪污的報告 (There
were reports of official corruption
during the year. nine ranking
officials, 72 mid-level, 115 low-level,
and 11 elected people’s deputies had
been indicted for corruption.)。至於台灣的勞工權益方面，台灣罷工權受到嚴重限制，勞動糾紛須先由主管機關作協調，期間不能作出任何行動。同時，教師、公務員及國防等特定行業不能罷工，公有事業、醫院與電信業者須在維持基本服務的前提下才能罷工。(The right to
strike remained highly regulated. Teachers, civil servants, and defense
industry employees do not have the right to strike. Workers in industries
such as utilities, hospital services, and telecommunication service
providers are allowed to strike only if they maintain basic services during
the strike. Authorities may prohibit, limit, or break up a strike during a
disaster. For all workers, the law divides labor disputes into “rights
disputes” and “adjustment disputes.” Workers are allowed to strike only in
adjustment disputes, which include issues such as compensation and working
schedules. The law forbids strikes in rights disputes related to violations
of collective agreements and employment contracts.) 歧視方面:
Activists for LGBTI rights said due to victims’ reluctance to lodge formal
complaints, discrimination against LGBTI persons was more widespread than
suggested by the number of court cases.There
was reported discrimination, including employment discrimination, against
persons with HIV/AIDS.
2019年3月13日的美國人權報告(USA Country
Reports on Human Rights practices)
在貪污與政府透明度方面指出，司法不獨立且執行政治目的調查工作("
justice ministry was insufficiently independent and conducted politically
motivated investigations of politicians.
"),
言論及新聞自由方面，媒體所有權集中對新聞自由的影響，特別是有中資投資的企業；報告另提及台灣新聞置入性行銷情況嚴重，削弱公眾對媒體的信賴。此外,
罷工權嚴格受限，勞資糾紛仲裁曠日費時，工會密度明顯偏低。台灣的家庭照護常遭剝削，外勞易遭強迫勞動。台灣工會密度低於7.6%，遠低於經濟合作暨發展組織（OECD）的17%平均值，由於台灣對於組建工會所需的最低勞工人數有所限制，78.2%中小企業員工無法成立工會，大型企業則透過調動或將工會成員列入晉升黑名單等方式使得工會更難運作。勞動力方面，報告指出，婦女懷孕是台灣常見的勞動歧視現象，性騷擾與不公平待遇等案件也時有所聞，社會文化因素(社會壓力使家族蒙羞)使許多婦女隱忍不報，性侵數字應7~10倍於通報數
；性侵也見於殘障人士、性剝削見於兒童，外籍家庭主婦與陸配、 LGBTI 、HIV/AIDS
仍舊遭到歧視；而台灣的家庭照護常遭剝削，外勞是最容易遭受強迫勞動的族群，漁業、農業、製造業與建築業都是常見強制勞動的行業。
近年2013,2014
直到2018年4月20日的美國人權報告
(USA Country
Reports on Human Rights practices)都指出台灣主要人權問題是外籍勞工被剝削
、貪污、家庭暴力等。
Yahoo
! 520大調查 ( May 14, 2017, 12:10pm 寰宇 TV news )顯示, 38.6% 認為人權狀況變差 , 38.2%
認為人權與前相同. 2015年，台北市長柯文哲於<Foreign
Policy>批評台灣並不民主，因為政治不屬於老百姓所有、而是屬於財團的，且為政客所控制(
Does Taiwan have democracy? Real democracy means
politics belongs to the people. Taiwanese politics belongs to corporations and
is controlled by political parties.)。2016年，官員貪污是主要人權問題，政治審判(政治影響司法)仍舊存在。
pic. :
"Taiwanese
human rights"排名
Microsoft Bing
第1
,
8-2-2020
● 司法不公
USA
Country Reports on Human Rights
practices(美國人權報告), 3-11-2020:
法官與檢察官的公正遭到學者與政治評論的公開質疑 ;
2019年3月13日的美國人權報告(USA Country
Reports on Human Rights practices)
在貪污與政府透明度方面指出，司法不獨立且執行政治目的調查工作("
justice ministry was insufficiently independent and conducted politically
motivated investigations of politicians.
")。<聯合報>
人民不信任執法因為政府濫權玩法。 <聯合報>
10-20-2019:
政治凌駕司法。
<自由時報>頭版、<中國時報>頭版,
12-8-2018:司法改革未有明顯進展 招來民怨;
<聯合報>"司法仍在當打手"。<聯合報>,
06-18-2016: "檢察"。<聯合報>。<聯合報>。
檢察官
●
言論自由 無國界記者組織
(法國
RSF,
<Reporters
Sans Frontieres> ) ,
4-18-2019:
台灣雖然宣稱要持續推動言論自由，但很少採用具體實質完整的
措施與方法來改善記者的編輯獨立性並鼓勵媒體提昇公共議題的品質，另一方面，北京正利用台灣媒體老闆在中國有商業立利益這個弱點施壓台灣媒體...
USA
Country Reports on Human Rights
practices(美國人權報告), 3-11-2020: 台灣媒體的母公司因為在中國大陸的商業利益和生意，報導內容遭到中國當局的審查，倘若內容不符合「政治胃口」的話，重則對刊登這類文章的媒體抽廣告。蘋果日報
12-4-2019 蘋論 : 台灣各政黨與許多政客都豢養網軍 ,
網軍往往是恐怖殺手
毀人形象與名譽的殺傷力怵目驚心... 攻防手段更暗黑卑劣.. 狠毒..，沒有道德底線，人性最卑劣的一面，在網軍世界裡盡現 ........
(brief ) 2019年3月13日的美國人權報告(USA Country
Reports on Human Rights practices) :
媒體所有權集中對新聞自由
產生影響；新聞置入性行銷情況嚴重，罷工權嚴格受限。台灣工會密度遠低於經濟合作暨發展組織（OECD）的17%平均值，78.2%中小企業員工無法成立工會，大型企業則透過調動或將工會成員列入晉升黑名單。
無國界記者組織
(法國
RSF, <Reporters
Sans Frontieres>
) , 12-16-2019 :
台灣媒體長期被腥羶色與假新聞真廣告污染, 以及非藍即綠兩極化,
阻礙了制衡力量, 新聞工作者面對長官反新聞道德命令時, 不能期望法律保護...原本保護民主的媒體反而會變成民主的威脅...(brief) <中時社論>
3-9-2020:
扼殺台灣言論自由手法: 政治力的威嚇，
以NCC裁罰與審核執照權，對特定異議電視台進行管控。
網軍暗器霸凌，令受害者查無實據。收買名嘴、網紅、民調，塑造風向。(brief)<聯合報> 1-8-2020 社論:
執政黨讓『網路暗殺』漸成日常 連正規國安軍警體系也得參與網軍
滲入社群監控民意 (brief)。網軍 ;
言論自由
●
貪腐 自由時報 社論
1-12-2020: 完全執政的腐壞氣息已現。 2019年12月25日――
總統大選政見發表會登場，國民黨韓國瑜批民進黨蔡英文領導下，貪官污吏可以"大貪特貪"，
蔡回辯講貪污應更記得國民黨，親民黨宋楚瑜認為國民黨與民進黨是貪腐與司法不公的難兄難弟。
蘋果日報 12-7-2018
社論 :
台灣除了官商勾結，貪腐破表外，領先中國、印尼、巴西、菲律賓、越南等貪污大國之處，在於還有黑道橫行。黑道輔佐官商民代發財，其臭無比的食物鏈 超越藍綠...(
https://tw.appledaily.com/headline/daily/20181207/38199252/) ; Transparency International 1-29-2019:
台灣貪腐不像南韓有所改善進展
(Taiwan
has stagnated in the Corruption Perspective Index rankings since 2011 with its
score 61~63 (dropped 2 spots this year), in contrast, South Korea improved by 3
points in 2017.) 貪污
●缺陷民主 New
York Times, 1-11-2020: Taiwan’s
young and vibrant, if messy at times,
democratic society. (台灣
活躍不成熟的民主時而亂七八糟)
英國經濟學人Economist EIU Democracy Index 2019 : 台灣是"缺陷民主" ("Flawed democracy"),
總分比 2015與2016年低, "政治文化political culture", "政治參與political participation"
分數大約是不及格
(5.63, 與6.11分).
N.Y. Times
12-3-2019:
soft underbelly of
Taiwanese politics: patronage networks.
they continue to
allow
community leaders, farmers’ associations and even
organized-crime figures to buy votes.(選舉仍有買票)。<中國時報>
2-26-2020:
「民主成就」的背後，卻是愈來愈不受節制的行政權與萎縮的立法權，言論自由受到行政、司法權層層威脅...政治文化只問黨派立場與意識形態
。<蘋果日報>社論, 12-7-2019:
選舉風氣大壞, 總統成為低門檻、低資格要求的職業與笑柄... <Foerign Policy> 2015: 台灣政治屬於財團(非人民),且為政客控制。中國時報 3-29-2019 頭條新聞:
不容打著民主招牌反民主,
走向歐威爾式獨裁... 蘋果日報
3-29-2019
社論:
民主自由是藍綠白都不可失守的底線, 執政者尤其不該渾水摸魚, 製造寒蟬效應
(https://tw.appledaily.com/headline/daily/20190329/38294369/)
, <聯合報>社論, 12-6-2018: 有名無實的民主。
<聯合報>社論,
3-7-2017: 台灣如今似乎連民主的皮相也難以維持了...「民生」已經變成政治的犧牲品...
。
<聯合報>
社論,
6-23-2019:
大數據成為政客操縱民意的利器，民主運作往往偏離多數民意，無法解決民主倒退的困境...
(brief)。民主自由
●
販毒中心台灣竟成亞洲製毒販毒中心
/ <中國時報
周刊王> (The China Times,
Want Weekly) , 9-18-2019。「台灣
已淪製毒王國」/ <聯合報>
(United Daily) 頭版頭條,
11-2-2017 。台灣成為惡名昭彰的「毒品轉運中心」，
「輸出大國」的污名
坐實，
日本與澳洲警方已將台灣列為毒品輸出"高風險國家"，但台灣卻反對改變
/ <中國時報>(The China Times) 頭版頭條, 4-4-2017, <聯合報>社論,
11-6-2017, <自由時報>(The Liberty
Times), 5-12-2017。販毒
●
人口走私
美國人口走私報告
US state government - 2019 Trafficking in persons report, Jun. 2019:
過去五年來，人口販運集團走私外國男女到台灣被迫從事勞動和性交易，當地男女 也遭受強迫性的勞動，台灣當地婦女和兒童則被迫遭受性交易販賣。
人口販運集團以毒癮引誘國內外國女性和兒童從事非法性交易販運。
販運者通過欺詐性婚姻和欺騙性就業機會，將來自中國和東南亞國家的婦女引誘到台灣。...
USA
Country Reports on Human Rights
practices(美國人權報告), 3-11-2020:
外籍勞工深受壓迫成為受害者，家庭看護工亦常受到僱主濫用或虐待，他們都負擔高額仲介費，面臨不平等對待...
●東廠活躍<聯合報>
社論 (9-19-2018)
「東廠們」已經活躍在我們四周...;<自由時報>頭版、<中國時報>頭版,
12-8-2018:「東廠事件」嚴重挫傷政府公信力
; <聯合報> 11-2-2018 頭版頭條
報導「國安局證實偵蒐臉書」，監控網路社群
之爭議訊息，「
老大哥正看著你」幾乎確定引起「寒蟬效應」。<聯合報>
11-3-2018: 臉書等所有平台業者被要求交出用戶個資(intel
denied)。一群情治系統
的幫派繼續運作、繼續
治國...
他們是真正的行政院長,
...情治單位疑涉入劉邦友、彭
婉如等懸
案
(ref
to
2018.7.26【政經看民視】 FTV,
"政經看民視", 7-26-2018;
SET(三立電視),
9-24-2013
"Secret agents govern the nation (特務治國)" www.youtube.com/watch?v=rBdZCdYrwF4;
Era TV, 年代電視,
9-22-2013;
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L1b4R2m6K3g;
"Secret
agent
systems
resurgence
to
control
the
nation
(特務復辟治國)"
; <聯合報>社論,
12-21-2017:
「白色恐怖 漆成綠色 我們依然認得」。
<聯合報>社論,
12-27-2017:
台灣許多作為
屬「國家暴力」(「白色恐怖」為其產品 )重現；「若不叫做'國家暴力',
甚麼才是國家暴力?」.../
ref to詳
https://udn.com/news/story/11321/2897025。 老大哥正看著你
●
國際詐騙
<聯合報> 社論,
10-23-2019 :
電信詐騙犯橫行國際損害台灣形象。
<聯合報> 社論,
12-24-2017 :
台灣變成國際詐騙輸出國,已成國際公害。 <quora>,
4-16-2016台灣把詐騙犯當成資產
"Taiwan largely sees these telecom
frauds(phone scammers) as an asset rather
than liability..."。 < EBC TV>, 4-9-2017:
台灣人詐騙全球、
惡名昭彰、
重創台灣形象
。
<中國時報>,
11-7-2017 (亞洲警察學會秘書長): 冰凍三尺非一日寒，台灣要洗刷詐騙王國的汙名，
並不簡單。
國際詐欺
●
酷刑 台灣一再拖延修正刑法反酷刑(torture
and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or
punishment
), 無視國際人權專家會審調查之結論意見,
ref .<蘋果日報>,
opinion - headline, 12-9-2017。Taiwan's
opposition party
vice
presidential candidate, NTU professor Lin Ruey-Shiung,
was subject to electromagnetic wave attacks (French AFP
,Dec. 1, 2011 ,
Thailand's Bangkok Post, Dec. 3, 2011, Yahoo UK & Ireland,
etc. ),
Taiwan gov. denied this. ●
Liberty
Times
6-7-2019
: Control
Yuan's new mission -
against Torture and Other Cruel,
Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
/ Pavel Doubek
●
聯合報, editorial,
5-6-2019: 監察院(之彈劾...)著眼於自己人, 未幫助弱勢
(brief).
自由時報 2-28-2020 社論:
轉型正義距離階段性目標尚遠。仍停留在真相釐清的層次，不及懲凶程序正義。(brief)
聯合報社論 08-26-2019
:企圖遮掩轉型正義的窳政劣績
(brief)
迫害
●
食安問題
愚民政策
中國時報
The China Times, 10-20-2018 社論 (主筆室) https://opinion.chinatimes.com/20181019003889-262101
●
人民安全
中國時報
2-25-2020
社論 (主筆室) :
所得分配惡化，產生「飢寒起盜心」的社會治安敗壞現象。2001年後，台灣「犯罪人口率」到2018年惡化程度超過5成。
●
聯合報
2-8-2018: 台灣政府未善盡基本責任
保護人民生命財產安全
(full text:
https://udn.com/news/story/11321/2974813
聯合報社論／斷層帶上何以建了那麼多高樓？
2-8-2018,
https://udn.com/news/story/7338/2977079
勿讓軟腳樓成坑殺人命陷阱 2-9-2018, https://tw.appledaily.com/headline/daily/20180209/37928659
都更 爛政客
敷衍不作為 以致數百萬戶老屋舍面臨生死關頭
如遇六級地震 2-9-2018);
●
<中國時報>,
10-9-2019,
headline :
約5/6橋樑需急修卻未修
政府甚至未公開危橋名單●
<中國時報>,
10-4-2019社論:
鐵皮工廠，形同消防員的死亡陷阱，都是「制度殺人」。●
<中國時報>,
1-7-2018台灣海、陸、空污染毒害，山海變色，
政府不斷
"治標不治本"，食物鏈將毒害子孫健康
...
http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20180107000465-260114。Daily
Mail (UK) 7-14-2017 : Shocking
underwater video from Taiwan
shows ocean floor littered with plastic
(bottles) garbage.●
Lancet
Planetary
Health
(April
10, '19):
"The 4th
worst
for rate
of kids
getting
Asthma
from
traffic
air
pollution"
(交通空污氣喘兒
台灣全球第四高)●《中國時報
China Times》,
Taiwan,
4-12-2019 : 環保團體批政府無心改善空污.●
<聯合報> 8-5-2019: 學者籲空污改採世界標準。●
德國2019
CCPI (Climate
Change
Performance
Index -
GHG
emissions,
renewable
energy,
etc)
將台灣排名倒數第三,
名次從2017年起一再倒退.
●
Apple
Daily
12-11-2019,
頭條新聞:
國內空污愈來愈嚴重,
前十名公司(China
Steel,
Taichung
Power
plant,
etc)之
PM2.5
and PM10
危及1185萬人健康。
●
交通安全
聯合報
1-20-2020:
交通事故死亡率
台灣是日本5倍;
聯合報
6-12-2019:
兩年奪走42命
教訓還不夠 ? 英國 BBC、英國太陽報(2-13-2017): 批評台灣交通安全:
!
BUS
CRASH HORROR! Taiwan's tour bus safety
"has come under fire in recent months over
safety standards..." ; MSN, Reuters,
EuroNews, Mirro(UK), NewsWeek, CNN, etc (2-4-2015) :"台灣 近年來飛安紀錄糟糕"
("Taiwan
has had
a poor
aviation
safety
record
in
recent
years") , full text
Taiwan's aviation
safety ; 蘋果日報(2-15-2017 蘋論):
...如此慘重得傷亡率，在文明國家中，可謂獨佔鰲頭、首屈一指...責備有用嗎?沒用!... 因為看穿了政府色厲內荏、虛張聲勢
;
聯合報頭版 2-15-2017: "每次都檢討 每次都重演"
;
人民日報旗下之環球時報
(7-19-2016
社評):
台灣旅遊業這麼大的安全漏洞，居然能年復一年混下去......再去是玩命
!
●
勞動權利 USA
Country Reports on Human Rights
practices(美國人權報告), 3-11-2020: 台灣罷工權受到嚴重強烈限制，勞動糾紛須先由主管機關作協調，調解過程中不能舉行任何罷工或其他抗議行為。同時，教師、公務員及國防等特定行業不能罷工，公有事業、醫院與電信業者須在維持基本服務的前提下才能罷工。
●
歧視
美國國務院人權報告USA
Country Reports on Human Rights
practices, 3-11-2020: 對LGBTI的歧視更加普遍，
其他的歧視包括HIV/AIDS就業等 (Activists for LGBTI rights said due to victims’ reluctance to lodge formal
complaints, discrimination against LGBTI persons was more widespread than
suggested by the number of court cases.There
was reported discrimination, including employment discrimination, against
persons with HIV/AIDS) .
2019年3月13日的美國人權報告(USA Country
Reports on Human Rights practices) :
婦女懷孕是台灣常見的勞動歧視現象，性騷擾與不公平待遇等案件也時有所聞，社會文化因素(社會壓力使家族蒙羞)使許多婦女隱忍不報，性侵數字應7~10倍於通報數
；性侵也見於殘障人士、性剝削見於兒童，外籍家庭主婦與陸配、 LGBTI 、HIV/AIDS
仍舊遭到歧視...
●
剝削
外勞
美國人權報告(USA Country
Reports on Human Rights practices)、
2019年3月13日: 外勞是最容易遭受強迫勞動的族群，漁業(『普遍盛行』的狀況:
沒有工資或低工資，高工時，身體虐待，缺乏食物或醫療，剝奪睡眠，不人道的生活條件惡劣。)、農業、製造業與建築業都是常見強制勞動的行業。
美國國務院
人權報告
United
States
Department
of State
Country
Reports
on Human
Rights
Practices
(3-3-2017,
4-20-2018) :
剝削外籍漁工與家事勞工、官員貪污、家庭暴力、部分媒體在報導關於中國新聞時有「自我審查」狀況、買票、企業違反工時規定、性別歧視及兒虐案件增加... 。外勞 ,
逃逸外勞
2013年,
國際人權專家組成的the review panel (10
int'l experts in Human Rights, e.g., Philip Alston, law professor at New
York University; Eibe Riedel, former member of the United Nations Committee on
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; Jerome Cohen, law professor at New York
University, etc)呼籲人權政策應更透明化...
根據2013台灣民主基金會民調，民衆對政府保障人權整體評價打了2.7分(0分~滿分5分)，為不及格分數、且比去年還差；民調根據2012民調"台灣人權指標調查"，Taiwan's human rights
get thumbs-down in
poll! (台灣人將大拇指朝下)，約43.4%台灣人認為台灣人權「壞」或「非常壞」；僅有三十八％民眾對台灣人權持正面評價，遠低於去年的五十七％；台灣言論自由退步，學者憂「民主失靈」... 台灣民主基金會公布「2012台灣民主自由人權指標調查」，
台媒體獨立自主連3年下滑...
根據2010民調，台灣一般民眾對台灣整體人權表現、民主自由人權各項表現，普遍評為不及格。 根據2011民調，<自由時報>(Dec.
9, 2011)以大標題「台人權表現，
學者批全面倒退」、(Dec.
3, 2011)以大標題「經濟、司法、勞權退步最多」報導二則台灣人權民調。 ◎
提要
人權組織
新聞
remark
台灣最主要人權問題是外籍勞工被剝削、貪污等。The most significant human rights
issues included
corruption and
exploitation of
foreign workers
including forced
labor.
美國國務院
人權報告USA
Country Reports on Human Rights practices,
4-20-2018
● concern
about the impact of the concentration of media ownership on freedom of the
press, particularly among companies with PRC
investment.
business leaders
in Taiwan raised
concerns that
journalists
whose reports
were perceived
as hurting the
interests of
businesses could
face retaliation
in the form of
lawsuits and
other threats.
政治考量與在中國當地有投資的企業，會發布對中國有利的新聞，顯示自我審查仍在繼續。
以報導為名進行置入性行銷，會削弱新聞報導的客觀性，限制記者自由，破壞媒體公信力。
● corruption
continues, but
the justice
ministry was
insufficiently
independent and
conducted
politically
motivated
investigations
of politicians.
貪污依舊, 司法不獨立難以公正
● Rape and
Domestic
Violence: The
law criminalizes
rape, including
spousal rape,
and domestic
violence. Many
victims did not
report the crime
for fear of
social
stigmatization,
and various NGO
and academic
studies
estimated the
total number of
sexual assaults
was seven to 10
times the number
reported to
police. 強姦與家暴 包括
spousal rape, and domestic violence. 社會文化因素使許多婦女隱忍不報，性侵數字應7~10倍於通報數。女性在職場的升職比率較男性低，管理層人數少，平均薪資也少些
, 女性在職場上遭受性騷擾，8成案件並未通報。
● 殘疾人士與愛滋病帶原者仍容易遭到就業歧視
There was
reported
discrimination,
including
employment
discrimination,
against persons
with HIV/AIDS
● 台灣工會的密度僅5.8%，遠低於經濟合作暨發展組織（OECD）的16%平均值...
強制勞動因為法院多半判決輕罪或罰款，對慣老闆們根本沒嚇阻作用。報告指出，這類強制勞動常發生在家政服務、農漁業、製造業與建築業等行業，外勞最容易遭到剝削。Labor laws do
not cover
domestic
workers, leaving
them vulnerable
to labor
exploitation.
Forced labor
occurred in such
sectors as
domestic
services,
fishing,
farming,
manufacturing,
and
construction.
Foreign workers
were most
susceptible to
forced labor,
especially when
serving as crew
members on
Taiwan-flagged
fishing vessels.
Some labor
brokers charged
foreign workers
exorbitant
recruitment fees
and used debts
incurred from
these fees in
the source
country as tools
of coercion to
subject the
workers to debt
bondage...
Violations of
legal working
hours were
common in all
sectors.在工資與工時方面，報告指出除當局未能經常有效執行最低工資法之外，各行各業違反法定工時的情況「十分常見」。報告並引述勞動部2016年勞動檢查結果為例，高達18.8%企業都有違法情形。報告稱，非政府組織和學者認為，勞動檢查員人數和勞動檢查比率依然太低，不足以有效嚇阻慣老闆。
● Household
caregivers and
domestic workers
are not
protected under
the law and are
not covered by a
mandated minimum
wage, overtime
pay, limits on
the workday or
workweek,
minimum breaks,
or vacation
regulations.
Brokerage
agencies often
require workers
to take out
loans for
“training” and
other fees at
local branches
of Taiwan banks
in their home
countries at
high interest
rates, leaving
them vulnerable
to debt bondage.
● numerous reports
of exploitation
and poor working
conditions of
foreign fishing
crews on
Taiwan-flagged
long-haul
vessels.外籍遠洋漁船漁工
與家事勞工被剝削
●
歧視Discrimination: 外籍與陸配是歧視標的 There was
reported discrimination, including employment discrimination, against persons
with HIV/AIDS
● 外籍
移工人權遭仲介剝削、是家暴與官員貪污的受害者:
Types of exploitation included migrant workers becoming victims of domestic
violence and official corruption. Human rights groups had long
protested that the law left migrant workers open to exploitation from
third-party brokers.
台灣貪腐印象指數較去年退步1分
國際透明組織
1-25-2017
國際透明組織(Transparency
International)近日公布「2016貪腐印象指數(Corruption Perceptions Index
2016)」，台灣清廉度以61分排名第31，較去年退步1分。 紐西蘭與丹麥同以90分並列第1。芬蘭、瑞典、瑞士分居3到5名。
亞洲國家中Singapore最高 score 84 ranking No.7, Hong Kong at No.15 with 77 points,
日本 No.20 with 72 points。 國際民粹興起恐使貪腐惡化。
台灣新聞自由
No. 45
法國巴黎的「無國界記者組織」Reporters
Sans Frontiers (RSF), 4-26-2017
●
台灣新聞自由現狀為“media
freedom on hold,”
●
中國影響新聞自由stating
that “the main threat to media freedom comes from China, which has been exerting
growing economic and political pressure on the Taiwanese media.”
●
當地政府干預國營媒體Local
government officials are also directly interfering in the editorial policies of
state-owned media,
●
RSF
選擇在台北成立組織的首間亞洲辦公室
( Asia bureau headquarters in Taipei )
美國國務院
人權報告
USA
Country Reports on Human Rights practices,
4-13-2016
●貪污與政治審判(政治影響司法)仍舊存在，學者與評論公開質疑檢察官
與 法官的公正。
●台灣記者協會指責政府侵權破壞新聞言論自由，違反新聞人權，且意圖阻止採訪抗議事件；基於政治考量與親中企業之影響，自我審查持續
。 ● 社會文化因素使許多婦女隱忍不報，性侵數字應7~10倍於通報數。婦女升遷、職位、
薪資較男性差；司法有時拒絕或冷淡處理性騷案件；49%懷孕婦女員工遭調職，15%遭解職。
●外籍
移工為剝削環境之弱勢族群。
●殘障弱勢人權Persons with
disabilities and HIV-positive persons remained vulnerable to
discrimination in employment and occupation. The
unemployment rate of persons with disabilities was much
higher than that of individuals without disabilities.
台灣新聞自由分數退步
無國界記者組織 Paris-based
<Reporters Sans Frontieres> (RSF),
2017-02-1
自由之家
(Freedom House 美國華盛頓智庫
a Washington-based think tank
, USA)
2-1-2017
(4-27-2016)
報告ASIA-PACIFIC
Regional Rankings & Scores，台灣新聞自由(Global
Rank)排名全球第44，亞太第7，分數(press
freedom score)為26分。
Freedom House 2-1-2017: Taiwan 的自由度91(100: Most Free)，與37~42名Bahamas,
Costa Rica, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, St Vincent & Grenadines等國同分 但列在表格第42。
美國Political Rights, Civil Liberties, Freedom Rating 皆與台灣同分, 位居51名;
最自由國家依序為Norway (No.1), Sweden, Canada, Nederland, Australia, Luxemberg, New
Zealand, Uruguay, Barbados, Denmark, Iceland, etc .
China Times
社論(2-4-2017):經濟學人民主指數所評比的項目，就包括公民自由、選舉情況、媒體自由、參與程度、民意、政府的運作、腐敗情況和穩定性等多個項目，而「自由之家」則只選擇政治權利和公民自由兩項...今天台灣媒體所面對的課題，...是無所規範的黨同伐異、民粹氾濫與煽動意識型態對立的課題
台灣死刑遭
批「政治動機」。
<國際特赦組織
>
(
London-based Amnesty International organization ),4-5-2016
printed in Apple Daily, at Human Rights Day, 12-10-2016
主要人權問題是官員貪污與外籍與本地勞工之被剝削
美國國務院
人權報告
USA
Country Reports on Human Rights practices, 6.26.2015
Principal human rights problems / labor exploitation
of migrant workers by fishing companies, exploitation of
domestic workers by brokerage agencies, and official
corruption.
●言論新聞自由
/ 行政院之抗議者為警方以水柱棍棒(batons)驅逐，
至少174人受傷... 媒體傳出記者遇暴力事件
Local media have reported incidents of police obstruction
and violence directed at journalists who were covering
protests against administration policies.
一些媒體因中國大陸因素自我審查Local academics and media activists alleged
that self-censorship continued as some media chose to
present news stories in favor of the PRC due to political
considerations and the influence of local businesses with
close ties to the PRC.
● 貪污Corruption
and Lack of Transparency in GovernmentShare/
687官員(69 高階官員)貪污Some legal scholars and politicians
alleged that the Ministry of Justice was not sufficiently
independent, claiming that ministry authorities conducted
politically motivated investigations of politicians.
authorities indicted 687 officials, including 69
high-ranking officials, on corruption charges during the
year. There were no reports of impunity.
●Women/
7175強暴與性侵通報案件，僅起訴810人...社會文化因素使許多人隱忍不報，性侵數字應7~10倍於通報數
women continued to be promoted less frequently, occupied
fewer management positions, and worked for lower pay than
did their male counterparts.
●HIV and AIDS Social Stigma/
There was reported discrimination, including employment discrimination, against
people with HIV/AIDS. 60 percent of HIV carriers left their
jobs due to coercion from their supervisors
or workplace bullying. 30 percent
of respondents said they were not willing to
hire or work with HIV-positive persons, and
50 percent said they would reject services
provided by HIV-positive hairdressers and
medical staff.
台灣的新聞自由分數從去年的二十四分降為二十七分。台灣位列四十八名，較去年退步一名
自由之家
(Freedom House 美國華盛頓智庫
a Washington-based think tank
, USA),
<國際特赦組織
>
(
London-based Amnesty International organization ), 6-5-2015
針對台灣槍決6名死囚，「國際特赦組織」發表聲明抨擊說，死刑並無法帶來正義，這是一項人權倒退的決定，透露政府「政治算計」，旨在平息眾怒，贏回民心，這項決定展現了政府「政治領導的失敗（a
failure of political
leadership）」。聲明表示，執行死刑無疑地不符合（台灣）政府長久以來宣示要廢除死刑的目標，呼籲政府必須停止以死刑做為「政治工具」欲藉此平息眾怒贏回民心；歐盟也發表聲明，表達反對立場，呼籲台灣立即暫緩執行死刑。
歐盟再次呼籲台灣暫停死刑
歐盟 The EU
( the European Union)
,
6-5-2015
The
EU calls on the authorities in Taiwan to introduce an
immediate moratorium on executions as recommended by
international experts in March 2013 following Taiwan's first
human rights report, and as observed in Taiwan from 2006 to
April 2010.
國際特赦組織呼籲台灣大選所有候選人，將改善並保護台灣人權列為首要政見。
London-based
Amnesty International
, 2-25-2015
A.I.
關切台灣的集會自由、言論自由和執行死刑，並提到性別歧視(gender
discrimination)、太陽花學運、
台灣監獄與拘留中心人滿為患，缺乏適當的醫療照護
(concerns included Taiwan’s continued use of capital
punishment ( continued to impose death sentences and carry
out executions.), the freedom of peaceful assembly, prison conditions, housing and land rights
issues, and gender discrimination.)
台通過消除女性歧視及兒童人權等法律，這些都是起步但需要完整落實。
台灣「2015年全球新聞自由指數」較去年下滑1名
無國界記者組織Paris-based
<Reporters Sans Frontieres> (RSF),
2.13.2015
無國界記者組織（Reporters Without Borders）今天公布「2015年全球新聞自由指數」(Press
Freedom Index)，台灣在180個受評國家或地區中排名第51位，較去年下滑1名。
台灣主要的人權問題是虐待外勞，尤其是外籍漁工，官員貪瀆及對婦女及兒童的暴力。
台灣媒體因為企業利益和中國的影響已出現自我審查的現象。
美國國務院公布的2013年人權報告 The US Country Reports on Human Rights Practices
for 2013, released at 2.27.2014
(2)司法貪瀆 及政治審判問題 : the judicial
system suffered from corruption, and that the impartiality
of judges and prosecutors involved in high-profile and
politically sensitive cases had been questioned.
(3)媒體壟斷衝擊新聞自由也是一大隱憂。自我設限的新聞報導案例: 兩大報在報導中國訪台官員時，較偏袒中國官員，及中央社未報導蓋洛普對台灣的生活滿意度調查
― 台灣人對生活感到悲觀(Gallup poll that found Taiwanese were
pessimistic about their daily life.)。
(4)監聽隱私:
Taiwanese authorities
illegally wiretapped lawmakers of both the ruling
Kuomintang and the DPP during an investigation that
led to a KMT attempt to revoke Legislative Yuan Speaker Wang
Jin-pyng’s (王金平) party membership.
(5)強暴與家庭婚姻暴力many rapes and
cases of domestic violence were not reported because victims
were socially stigmatized, noting that the number of sexual
assaults was estimated to be 10 times the number reported to
police(
軍警公僕
). (性侵數字應10倍於通報數)
(6)孩童虐待問題About 19,174 children and teenagers were said to suffer
abuse during the year and there were children under the age
of 18 engaged in prostitution.
(7)外勞:
外籍家庭看護與幫傭無法享有最低薪資，沒加班費、沒休假，沒工作日數或休息保障。」
1. 報告大致肯定台灣的政治、宗教、新論和言論自由
2. ref: Apple Daily, BBC UK, Taipei Times, Liberty
Times, United Daily News
台灣從去年的四十七名退步至第五十名。台港澳媒體獨立性
陷險境。
法國巴黎無疆界記者組織Paris-based
<Reporters Sans Frontieres> (RSF), a press freedom watchdog body
Globally, the Netherlands, Norway and
Sweden 並列世界第一
據Freedom in the world 2015 (1.29.2015)台灣之Evolution of Freedom分數與前一年同
(Freedom Score 1.5, Political rights 1, Civil liberties 2), 亞太國家如Japan, Australia, NZ,三項皆為1。
台灣廉潔度不及格
美國傳統基金會和《華爾街日報》13日公布「2014全球經濟自由度指數」（Index of Economic Freedom）報告
台灣退步指標包括下列等:Freedom From Corruption (
59.7 declined); Business Freedom (93.9);
Monetary Freedom(81.7);Labor Freedom(53.1);Government
Spending(84.7);Fiscal
Freedom(80.3)
美國傳統基金會公布全球經濟自由度報告 「二○一五年經濟自由度指數」(2015-01-29) 台灣在亞太地區次於香港、新加坡、紐西蘭與澳洲，政商勾結在台灣仍是一個問題，相對而言相當高度的貪污情況依然存在。("2015 Index of Economic Freedom" : a relatively high level of perceived corruption
and a rigid labor market still restrain Taiwan’s overall economic freedom.)
台灣最貪污的單位
(1)
The came-out worst corruption institution: the 立法院Legislative Yuan( 75 % of
respondents feeling the institution was affected by
corruption)
(2) 政黨the political parties
(74%)
(3) 媒體Taiwan's media (62%)
(4) 司法judiciary (57%)
(5) 軍警公僕police, the military, public officials and civil
servants all finishing at 56 percent
(6) non-governmental organizations (31%)
left
columns ref. to Apple Daily (7/10/2013)
Taiwan News (7.10.2013)
CNA(7.22): TI's Taipei
chapter confirms plan for new corruption poll
◎
人權決策應更透明urged better corporate responsibility and transitional justice,
more transparency in government decision-making
on human rights issues
◎
urges the government to reduce prisoner numbers by introducing less
restrictive provisions on pre-trial bail and parole, and...
◎
urged improved rights for Taiwan's migrant workers, indigenous
people, women, gay and transgender people, and people with disabilities.
The members of the review panel include Philip Alston, law professor at New
York University; Eibe Riedel, former member of the United Nations Committee on
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; Jerome Cohen, law professor at New York
University; and Nisuke Ando, professor emeritus at Kyoto University.
美國國務院公布的二○一二年人權報告 The US Country Reports on Human Rights Practices
for 2012, released at April 19, 2013.
★ 對女性的強暴和家庭暴力在台灣仍是嚴重的問題。由於性犯罪的受害者由於社會禁忌，怕社會歧視，
許多人隱忍不報。台灣性侵案件的實際數字是舉報件數的10倍。據統計，過去五年強暴案的起訴率約五十％
。工作場所的性騷擾仍舊是個問題, 司法當局仍舊 dismissive of sexual harassment complaints,”.兒童受虐仍是廣泛的問題。報告也提到外籍配偶。
「不論在家中或外出，都是遭歧視的對象」。
★貪腐 :
“Although the authorities made efforts to eliminate
corruption and diminish political influence in the
judiciary, some residual problems remained,”...“During the
year, judicial reform advocates pressed for greater
public accountability, reforms of the personnel
system and other procedural reforms,”.
★歧視 : The report also said there seemed to be
discrimination, including in work environments,
against people with HIV/AIDS.
★政治敏感案件: The report said that political commentators and academics
had publicly questioned the impartiality of judges and
prosecutors involved in high-profile and politically
sensitive cases.
評論與學界質疑台灣的檢察官與法官......前總統陳水扁在獄中的狀況:外籍醫師等人探視後認為他健康惡化，應保外就醫；也有愈來愈多的觀察者宣稱他在獄中遭虐待；... 政府認為他已獲得適當醫療，不符保外就醫規定。
報告提到 2009 trial of Chen
and his wife, Wu Shu-jen (吳淑珍), had heightened public
scrutiny of pre-indictment and pretrial detention,
prosecutorial leaks, other possible prosecutorial misconduct
and transparency in judicial procedures.
The nation’s independent press, an effective judiciary
and a functioning democratic political system combined to
protect freedom of speech and the press, the report said.
資料來源: 中央社,中國時報,自由時報,Taipei Times,
洪仲丘(成大畢業學生服兵役時)死亡引發眾憤
Hung's
death has sparkled public outrage in
Taiwan and mass protests demanding
justice and reforms in the military
(CNA, China Post).
<CNN>, August 3, 2013
二十五萬人在總統府集結抗議, 要求洪仲丘死亡之真相與正義, 以及改進軍中人權
Near a quarter million Taiwanese people marched
and gathered in front of the Presidential Office building on the night of Aug.
3rd (local time) demanding justice for the tragic death of young corporal Hung
Chung-Chu (洪仲丘) and the improvement of human rights issues in the country's
military, Republic of China Army (RCA).
洪仲丘為台灣政府謀殺Taiwanese
soldier was murdered by Taiwanese
government.
<CNN>, July 15, 2013
台灣軍方謀殺洪仲丘
CNN, ireport, July 19, 2013:
Taiwanese soldier Hung Chung-Chu was murdered by
Taiwanese army.
台灣新聞自由今年分數比2012與
2011年下降 1分。排名全球第47，亞太第8，下降
1位。
中國今年總分數為83，在政治環境的評比項目中，較去年改進2點。
自由之家
(Freedom House 美國華盛頓智庫
a Washington-based think tank
, USA), 2013年5月1日
法國巴黎無疆界記者組織Paris-based
<Reporters Sans Frontieres> (RSF), a press freedom watchdog body
Jan. 30, 2013
前3名皆歐洲國家The same three European countries that headed the index last year hold the
top three positions again this year. For the third year running,
Finland
has distinguished itself as the country that most respects media freedom. It is
followed by the Netherlands and
Norway.
USA No. 32 ( note 18,22), NZ 8, Swiss 14, Germany 17, Belgium 21, Canada
20, UK 29, China no. 173.
the watchdog was
concerned about the protests in Taiwan last year against the Want Want China
Times Group’s (旺旺中時集團) bid to buy into another media group.
Taiwan remained at the top in the region, ahead of South Korea in
50th place and Japan at 53rd.
Justice system
In August, the Taipei District Prosecutor’s Office again decided
not to pursue charges against those responsible for airman Chiang
Kuo-ching’s wrongful execution in 1997.
<國際特赦組織
> Amnesty International , London, UK, report 2013
Taiwan carried out six executions. As of December,
prosecution and defence lawyers were required to debate sentencing and related
issues in death penalty cases before the Supreme Court. Indigenous people were
caught in protracted land disputes and the authorities failed to protect their
rights as the post-2009 typhoon reconstruction process continued. Media
monopolies expanded further. A gender equality education curriculum was
implemented after a year’s delay.
(Reuters) - In Transparency
International's 2012 Corruption
Perceptions Index, 在全球176國家中，丹麥、芬蘭、紐西蘭共同排名第一，瑞典與新加坡排名第四與五。
(CNA台灣之中央社) Taiwan was ranked 37th among 176
nations and regions in an annual global
index on the perception of corruption in
the public sector, dropping five spots
from last year, In 2011, Taiwan was
ranked 32nd among 183 nations and
territories. China remained in
80th place with a score of 39 - which
means Failure.
法國外交部
(French Ministry of Foreign , and European Affairs) 2012年12月26日
France
has condemned the execution of six death-row inmates by Taiwan
― A statement issued by the French Ministry of Foreign and European
Affairs said Paris “condemns the execution of six sentenced to death in Taiwan
[on] December 21, 2012."
台灣新聞自由排名全球第47，亞太第7，台灣今年分數與去年相同皆為25分。
台灣的法律環境獲得8分，比去年降低一分。
<Freedom House>
( 自由之家，美國華盛頓智庫
a Washington-based think tank
), USA,
2012年5月1日
2011-2012年全球新聞自由度排名，台灣排名45名。
Taiwan's rank on Freedom of Press ( freedom of Information) : 45th.
2008年排名第36.
<Reporters Sans Frontieres> (無疆界記者組織 RSF,
Reporters without Borders),
法國巴黎
France,
Jan.
25, 2012
Press freedom Index : Finland
No.1, Norway No.1
New Zealand
No.13, Japan No. 22, Australia No.30, South Korea
No.44,
Taiwan No.45, USA, No.47, HK No.54 US extra territorial No. 57, China
No.174，亞太地區排名:
紐西蘭（No. 13）、澳洲 (30)、日本（22）、南韓（No.
44）、美國(47)
Apple Daily News, Jan. 26, 2012
Taiwan's rank in 2011 : No.48
◎
台灣在 TI's 2011 “Bribe Payers" index排名
(19th) 後段, 總共 28 國家接受調查 (surveyed)
◎ Taiwan fell
from 14th place in the index released in
2008, when 22 countries were
scrutinized.
◎ 柏林(The
Berlin-based organization)總部訪查 3,016
business executives（共 30 國家） how often companies in the
countries polled engaged in bribery.
(台灣 蘋果日報社論
"愈肅愈貪"等媒體報導)
高層貪污it highlighted the problem
of corruption in Taiwan, saying more than
400 officials were indicted on corruption
charges in the past year, including 54
high-ranking officials.
司法貪污In addition, it said the judicial system
in Taiwan “suffered from some corruption.”
The impartiality of judges and
prosecutors involved in high-profile and
politically sensitive cases was being
questioned by some political commentators
and academics, the report said.
虐待小孩Child abuse also continued to be a
“widespread problem,” according to the
report. It cited an NGO estimate of 20,000
cases per year of child sexual abuse.
對待女性暴力In addition, the report said violence
against women, such as rape and domestic
violence, “remained a serious problem” in
Taiwan. It said the Ministry of the Interior
estimated that the actual number of sexual
assault cases was 10 times more than what
was reported to the police.
外籍新娘The report also said that foreign spouses
in Taiwan face discrimination inside and
outside of their homes. Forced labor was
found in sectors such as caregiving,
farming, fishing, manufacturing and
construction...
美國國務院 The US Country Reports on Human Rights Practices
for 2011, May 24, 2012
A human
rights report released by the U.S. Department of State was generally positive
about the situation in Taiwan in 2011, but said corruption and violence against
women and children remained prevalent problems in the country.
AFP -
林瑞雄的「電磁波攻擊」 The running mate of Taiwan
opposition presidential candidate James
Soong claimed Thursday he had come under
attack from "electromagnetic waves"
launched by a local intelligence unit.
The highly secretive bureau was not
immediately available for comment.
法國<AFP>, France,
2011年12月1日
英國&愛爾蘭<Yahoo> UK & Ireland,
Dec 1, 2011
泰國<Bangkok Post>(Thailand),
2011年12月3日
Dec. 1, 2011:
林瑞雄強調有人(ps國安局內錦衣衛)用「電磁波攻擊」對付他，他有「document」（文件）證明，不會憑空亂講，但現在講不出來，可能選後才講。Dr.
Lin Ruey-shiung(running mate):
"If I hadn't quickly moved out (of my
home), I would have lost my mind," Lin Ruey-shiung told reporters, alleging
that the "attack" by the National
Security Bureau started on September 20
outside his home and lasted three days.
Jan 10, 2012 民視 晨新聞
林瑞雄 (不丹訪受阻):
比白色恐怖更恐怖
Taiwan’s“The National Security Bureau": ... has not
owned the alleged technologies, nor have we used
equipment to harass the alleged targeted person”Dec. 6
2011 Yahoo news
"監控小英"
美聯社：台灣大選轉趨黑暗Taiwan presidential race darkened by
charges of intelligence service monitoring of challenger
美國華盛頓郵報<Washington Post>, 2012年1月3日
美聯社, BBC, etc
Taiwan president race darkened by spying charges,
By ANNIE HUANG, <Associated Press>,
2012年1月2日
台灣獲得分數為 6.1 [滿分 10] ， 亞太國家分數
: New Zealand 9.5, Singapore 9.2 , Hong Kong 8.2, Japan 8.0等。
要繼續改善台灣排名, 政府必須進行長期的教育計畫以提昇公民對於清廉政治(clean politics and governance)的價值觀念，
此外，政府與立法院( legislature) 必須對處理相關政府官員( government
officials') special allowance funds的事務更為謹慎, 等等。
台灣新聞言論自由連續三年倒退
2008年第 32 ,
2009年第
43 ,
2010年第
47 ,
2011年 48名
美國華府
自由之家(Freedom House 2011)
The freedom of Press survey
2011年5 月2日
(1) 台灣公視董監事爭議
(2) 廣告偽裝為新聞之置入行銷威脅新聞自由性
(3)台灣政黨報導內容兩極化
Freedom House, a Washington-based
non-governmental organization that supports the expansion of freedom
around the world.
怨聲高 八成民眾: 司法不公(蘋果日報9/7報導 中正大學調查)
2011年9月7日
民眾對治安及司法滿意度調查:
法院法官審理案件不公正: 81% (歷史新高)
檢察官偵查案件不公正: 72.9%
新加坡 the Straits Times, breaking news, 9/7/2011
Taiwan was criticized over issues to do with the death penalty, freedom of expression,
justice and migrants' rights.(台灣被批評項目: 死刑、言論表達自由、司法、外籍權益)
Amnesty International, London, UK, annual report The State of the
World's Human Rights 2011, May 13, 2011
政府以台灣無共識為由繼續執行死刑Amnesty International Taiwan deputy secretary-general Yang Tsung-li
criticized the government, saying it used a lack of public consensus
as an excuse to uphold capital punishment.
The executions last
year were carried out one day after a hearing on the issue, and the
executions in March came less than one month after Ma offered an
apology to the family of Chiang Kuo-ching (江國慶), who was found to
have been wrongfully executed
政府未信守承諾修改(集會遊行法)The report also criticized Taiwan’s government for what it said
was its failure to deliver on promises to amend the Assembly and
Parade Act that limits citizens’ rights to assembly and free
speech.
法官涉集體收賄醜聞It also voiced concerns over the slow progress to enact a judges’
act to address corruption scandals involving high court judges and
over the working conditions of migrant workers.外籍勞工多項權益受侵害
also reported by Taiwan's media ― Apple Daily news
(Chinese language) and Taipei Times (English)
美國國務院人權報告 :
台灣貪腐、
婦女兒童之歧視&家暴、
販運走私人口等問題仍然存在
There were still problems with corruption,
violence and discrimination against women and children, as well as human
trafficking.
美國國務院USA Country Reports on Human Rights practices, issued
April 8, 2011
(1) 公務體系官員貪腐及風紀問題(警界風紀問題不普遍仍是個問題)officials & police corruption.
(2) 對待婦女之暴力&歧視
(至九月6818件強暴與性侵通報,實際數字可能10倍；內政部至11月家暴通報91457件虐兒童通報22089件)
Violence against women, including rape and domestic violence, remained a
"serious problem.
(estimated that
the total number of rape, spousal rape was 10 times the number
reported to the police,
- 6818 rape/sexual
assaults were filed till Sept 2010, till
Nov. 2010, 91457 family violence, 22089 children abuse cases were filed. )
(3) 販運走私人口 trafficking in persons
(4) 不當對待外勞
(5) judicial authorities remained
“dismissive” of complaints of sexual harassment in the
workplace.
(6) 虐待兒童是普遍問題 Child abuse continued to be a widespread problem. sexual
abuse was more prevalent than the public realized, with the
estimated number of victims reaching approximately 20,000
annually, while only approximately 3,000 were reported.
(7) 歧視外籍配偶 foreign-born spouses were targets of discrimination.
(8) 不當對待外籍勞工 abuses of foreign workers.
(9) 政府之新聞置入authorities increased their placement of advertisements
packaged as news reports in local newspapers and television.
台灣中文媒體
2011年4月9日作部分報導
台灣民主指數倒退
Democracy Index: Taiwan's rank 37 in 2011, rank 36 in 2010
Economist , UK英國經濟學人
Democracy Index : No.38 Slovakia, 39: India, No.1~9: Norway, Iceland, Denmark,
Sweden, New Zealand, Australia, Swiss, Canada, Finland, Netherland
Global Peace Index: taiwan rank 27(2011), 35(2010), 37(2009),
44(2008).
POLITICAL & ECONOMIC RISK CONSULTANCY LTD (HK based), 2011年3月22日
(1)調查發現國家級政治領導人及政府都更單位貪污最嚴重
(2)台灣廉能政府未見效
台灣 蘋果日報
2011年3月23日報導
For the past two years, Freedom House has downgraded Taiwan's
rating in its annual report on global press freedom. Critics say
it's common for government propaganda to masquerade as 'news.'
美國自由之家連續二年降低台灣新聞自由之評比
政府的宣傳化身為新聞的情況滿常見(common)
the Christian Science Monitor, USA
基督科學箴言報
美國 - 2011年1月3日
▼ ...many observers say
that the glitter of the island republic’s free press has been
overrated, especially in a highly commercialized news culture
that is both deeply partisan and prey to political favors.
▼The placement of advertising as news is only the “tip of the
iceberg,”......
▼One example of creeping government influence is the
media's
minimization of criticism of government policies and
exaggeration of its achievements, says Guang, who teaches
journalism at National Chung Cheng University.......“Taiwan’s news media are not yet independent,”(台灣新聞媒體尚未獨立) says Guang.
“Can the public really accept this?”
台灣 蘋果日報
2011年1月5日報導
「國際媒體
批
台箝制新聞自由」
台灣的民主排名(
"Democracy Index" 2010)倒退
英國
經濟學人雜誌 Economist Intelligence Unit (E.I.U.)
2010年
12月21日
(1) 2010 : 台灣的民主排名( "Democracy Index")倒退( in retreat ):
政治參與(Political participation: 分數 6.67 慘跌至 5.56) & 政府效能(
分數 7.5 慘跌至 7.14);
其它指標如 Electoral process & puralism, political culture, civilian liberties也並未提升
<國際特赦組織
>AI譴責台灣政府執行死刑
Executions of five men in Taiwan condemned
歐盟德國政府對台灣再度執行五起死刑表達關切Five
executions spark concern in EU, Germany
<國際特赦組織Amnesty
International >
,
Mar 4, 2011
Amnesty International has
condemned today's execution of five men in
Taiwan......
台灣當局政言行不一致繼續執行死刑"The Taiwanese authorities have repeatedly
stated their intention to abolish the death
penalty, but they have - yet again - acted
contrary to their own commitments and against
the global trend towards abolition of the death
penalty," said Sam Zarifi Amnesty
International's Asia-Pacific Director.
家屬在執行死刑後才被通知More than 70 people remain on death row in Taiwan.
Family members are not informed about scheduled executions in
advance. They learn about the executions afterwards when they are
invited to collect the body from the mortuary.
World
Corruption Index: Singapore No.1,
Australia No.8 (score 8.7), HK No.13
(8.4), Japan No. 17 (7.8), Qatar
No.19 (7.7), US No.22 (7.1),
Taiwan No.33 (5.8)
台灣人認為過去三年台灣貪污腐化: 一樣(stayed the
same) 35%, 更壞(increased) 42%, 轉好(
decreased) 23%
the report rated Taiwan's freedom of the media lower than the
previous year, on the basis of a controversy surrounding the country's
Public Television Service (PTS).
The heads of PTS were removed in last September amid concerns about the
independence of publicly-funded media.
2010年Global Peace Index 亞太國家表現如後: 紐西蘭全球第1 Japan第 3 Qatar第15 Australia第19
馬來西亞
22 新加坡(Singapore)30, Hong Kong No. 22, Laos No.34.
考量Peace Indicators (23 factors) 包括 "人權尊重Respect for human rights", "Jailed population",
etc
Related indicators (32 factors) includes "台灣貪污 perceptions", "政治文化", etc
2010
台灣販運人口
美國國務院於2010年6月14日公布(Released by the U.S.
Department of State )
台灣當局完全符合消除人口販運的最低標準。
台灣主要是以強迫賣淫和強迫勞動為目的而販運的男、女及兒童的目的地。
2010 Trafficking in Persons Report Taiwan (Tier 1)
台灣販運人口報告
歐盟譴責台灣恢復死刑
歐盟spokesperson of EU High Rep. for Foreign Affairs and
Security Policy
(1) EU deplores the resumption of
executions (death penalty) in Taiwan.
(2)
The European Union's strongly held view in favour of the
abolition of capital punishment is well known. The European Union
considers that the abolition of the death penalty contributes to the
enhancement of human dignity and the progressive development of human
rights.
(1) 發布日: 1 May 2010.
(2)
Taiwan urges the EU to delink death
penalty from visa waiver
(1) Norway and Finland score: 10 (legal
environment : 3, political environment: 3, economic environment: 4)
(2) No.1 : Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, No.11: New Zealand, No.24:
US, No. 32: Japan, No.37: Australia
Oct. 21, 2010
Press Freedom Index : Taiwan ranks No. 48 in 2010, No. 59 in
2009 ( Japan 17th, Haiti 57th ), but ranked 36th in 2008, Taiwan drops 23
notches (positions) in 2009.
< ReportersWithoutBorders
>
, Paris France
Press Freedom Index
of
other Asia & Pacific countries like New Zealand (No. 8）,
Japan（No. 11）, Hong Kong（No. 34）, South Korea（No. 42）.
Top 5 are Finland, Iceland, Holland, Norway,
and Sweden. USA ranks No. 20, China No. 171.
Oct. 20, 2010
台灣新聞自由大幅退步, 排名海地之後
2008年第36, 2009年第59, 退步23位之多
Reports without Borders 無疆界記者組織
2009 Press Freedom Index : Haiti ranks 57, Taiwan no.59, HK no. 48
, Japan no.17
Press Freedom Index <Reports without Borders> for press freedom
台灣雇主強迫三名回教穆斯林婦女長期(七個月)吃豬肉 (違反回教戒律), 重創台灣形象
The Jakarta Post, May 14, 2010, and 以及國際媒體(BBC 中文website,
the Straits Times (Singapore), Associated Press, AFP, ABS-CBN TV (Philippines),
India Times, and DailyMail of UK)報導.
More than 10 journalists injured during opposition protests
against Chinese visit
Reporters Without Borders
Reporters Without Borders deplores the violence against journalists in
Taipei in the course of protests against a visit by a Chinese government
representative during the past few days.
At least 10 journalists were injured during
protests on 6 November by supporters of the opposition
Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) against the meeting in
Taipei between President Ma Ying-jeou and Chen Yunlin,
Nov. 8, 2008
國會與政黨 貪腐最嚴重
Transparency Org. Taiwan
Taiwan Corruption Index :
Parliament 78%, political parties 69%, Custom 61%, Military 48%, Police
45%, Legislative 43%, Power & Water 41%, Taxes 35%, Medical 32%,
Education 25%, Media 19%, Religion 16%, etc
自由時報, Dec. 10, 2005
台灣貪腐逐漸惡化趨勢
蓋洛普 & 國際透明組織
(1) 國會與政黨, 貪腐最嚴重
(2) 其他如教育, 宗教, 警察, 軍事, 法院... 皆在排名內
Gallup 2006
台灣貪腐仍亟待改善
國際透明組織
CPI指數 : 台灣34th, 日本17th,
香港14th, 新加坡4th
Transparency Org. 2007
全球和平排名 我退至44
the Economist EIU
36th in 2007, 44th in 2008
聯合報, May 21, 2008
Freedom Expression problem : The
Assembly and Parade Law
Amnesty International
the Assembly and Parade Law
requires police permission to hold a public
demonstration and is used to suppress protests
國際特赦組織 2008
HR Problems :
(1) corruption by
officials,
(2)violence and discrimination against women,
(3) trafficking in persons,
(4) abuses of foreign workers
國民黨監聽立法院長王金平起風波
Taiwan
ruling party hit by scandal, rifts, anger over
wiretapping Recent
allegations of influence peddling by Taiwanese
politicians, driven in part by investigators'
wiretaps of one lawmaker's
cell phone conversations, have stirred
fear and paranoia among some political leaders.
自由時報、聯合報、The China
Post、The Taipei Times–
2013年12月10日
2013台灣民主基金會民調:各項人權指標多走低...
(1)政府保障人權整體評價打了2.7分(滿分5分)，為不及格分數、且比去年還稍差。
(2)在法律保障方面，分數偏低，相信有獨立司法審判僅2分、認為沒有違反公正審判為2.4分。
「無外力干涉司法」於2011年達2.3分，之後每況愈下，今年只有2分，顯示民眾對政府在司法獨立審判表現上並不滿意。
(3)「政府無貪污腐敗程度」分數慘不忍睹，近兩年都只拿1.9分、1.8分
(4)「保障秘密通訊自由」的滿意度表現，也從前年的3.5分大幅度滑落到今年的2.4分，創下新低。
(5)食安影響，健康人權僅2.1分，六成八民眾認為，食品安全最重要。
(6)
2.8 分:
國民自由civil liberties, 2.5
分: 政治權利 political rights。
(7) 政府服務滿意度3.8分(Fre
.edom of residence, freedom of religion, the right
to vote, and civil servants' attitude, etc)
美国人权行动中心代表团(The
Human Rights
Action Center
based in
Washington, D.C., USA)昨声明指出，陈水扁除了同房的受刑人之外，无法与其他受刑人正常接触，与外界的接触非常有限，没有工作劳动等机会，这违反国际受刑标准，这种严苛待遇如果超过一周已属不当，何况是四年！......一个人可以从一个国家对待受刑人的待遇中了解这个国家的许多价值与原则，...其他有关陈水扁受监禁的环境，例如睡觉、吃饭及趴在地上书写，及长期存在的滴水、昆虫与卫生问题，都不是在现代化民主法治国家的正常现象。...我们质疑在一个经济、政治，及文化都是进步的社会环境，怎么会沉沦到只允许以最低的标准来对待监狱内的受刑人！”
As for President Ma
Ying-jeou's first human rights report released
yesterday, Wellington Koo (顧立雄), an attorney who
represented the Judicial Reform Foundation said that
obtaining testimony through “inappropriate ways,”
such as torture or threats, still occurs in Taiwan,
and such illegally obtained testimony is still used
in court...
Human Rights Covenants Watch convener Kao Yung-cheng
(高湧誠) said "we only see the government dressing up
human rights conditions in the country, instead of
trying to touch the core of issues, and make
profound changes.”, “The government is not facing
some real human rights violations happening in this
country, ...
China Post, 2012年4月21日
DPP pans 'beautified' human rights report
!
Naturally, the report devolves into a beautification
of the human rights situation.”
A survey (12-8-2011) conducted
by Shih Hsin University on behalf of the
government--affiliated Taiwan Foundation for Democracy,
showed the public ranked the country’s overall human rights
situation slightly higher this year than last year, but downgraded the government’s performance in protecting the
freedom of the press.
自由時報，2011年12月3日
大標題:「經濟、司法、勞權退步最多」。
2011
「台灣人權指標調查」(Taipei-based
Chinese
Association
for Human Rights) :
負面觀點: 61.4
% 經濟權,
47.9%
司法權, 45.5
%勞權。
正面觀點: 61.5% 原住民權, 59.3% 政治, 54.6% 老人權。
約 57.9
%對台灣人權持正面評價。
2012年 2月 29日， <蘋果日報>網路電視 : 228 遺族不滿「(228事件)死不足千人」之言論。
